Definition of skimming pdf

Finally, know your context. There may be some texts that you are better off reading closely and thoroughly. Some professors specifically tell you that they include small details from the textbook on exams.

You may have some classes that are just difficult to understand, and you may find that reading closely helps you comprehend concepts better. Before skimming, spend some time thinking about your classes, professors, and needs to determine if you have any texts you may need to read more closely. This keeps your brain active, engaged, and focused, and helps you understand and retain information better and longer.

Here are a few effective active reading strategies to pair with skimming:. Set a purpose for reading. Instead of approaching the text as something you just have to get through, identify a purpose for this reading.

What do you want to get out of it? Why are you reading it? Keep this purpose in mind as you read. Look through the text before started to read and focus on headings, illustrations, captions, highlighted items, end of chapter summaries, etc. These features give you an idea of the main concepts of the text and what you should focus on while skimming.

Make a prediction. Right after previewing, make a prediction about what you think the chapter or section is going to be about. Activate prior knowledge. Make a list of what you already know about the topic and what you want to know about it.

Identify and write down any questions you have. Instead of copying down copious notes from the book, jot down brief notes and thoughts in your own words in the margins of the text or in a notebook. PDF viewers, such as Adobe Acrobat and Preview, also let you add notes directly on the page of a digital text. Summarize the main ideas. After a section or page, stop and write a sentence summary in your own words. This keeps your brain engaged and ensures you are comprehending what you read.

Generate questions. Try using different levels of questions. Make an appointment with an academic coach at the Learning Center. Our coaches meet one-on-one with students to work through reading, study skills, and any other academic issue. Attend a peer tutoring session to get specific help with one of your courses or texts.

Holschuh, J. Remember, you do not need to know the details. You only want to learn something very general about the chapter or article. Read only a few words in each paragraph after that. You should look for the words that tell you more about the general idea. Often they are at the beginning of the paragraph.

But they may also be at the end. Always work quickly. Remember that details are not important. Here is an example from a newspaper article. Most of the article is not there. You will only find a few sentences at the beginning and a few words in each paragraph. But you should still be able to learn the general ideas of the article. Read this article and try to answer the questions. Kind of Mexican food b. Mexican company. Restaurant company d.

Kind of hamburger 2. Mexicans do not like hamburgers b. Mexicans only eat Mexican food c. The Mexican government did not want them. The Big Ma is a a. Restaurant b. Kind of hamburger c. Kind of Mexican food. You should finish in less than 60 seconds. Then answer the questions. An important new study reports that doctors have a new drug. This drug is called TPA. It may be better than any other heart drug.

Many doctors now use a drug called Streptokinase. But this drug sometimes causes problems for patients. It can even cause bleeding in the brain. Some doctors do not use streptokinase.

This means many people. About 1. One reason TPA can help more people is because of time. This new drug is easier and faster to use. It will give doctors more time in hospitals. Then they can study the problem well. People will heart problems can also keep some TPA at home. When a heart attack starts, they can take some TPA right away. Then they will have time to get to the hospital. This is important because about There is another reason why TPA is good news for people with heart attacks.

According to the study, it is much safer. It does not cause other problems like streptokinase. TPA works only on the heart. It does not have an effect on the blood or cause bleeding, like streptokinase.

Doctors plan to do more studies about TPA. They need to test this new drug on many more people with heart attacks. But in a few years, many doctors and hospitals will probably start using this exciting new drug. The new drug is a. The same as streptokinase.

Better than streptokinase. Called streptokinase d. Bad for people with heart attacks. The study says that TPA a. Is safer and faster than the old drug. Is very dangerous. Slower and harder to use than the old drug.

Causes many problems. This new drug may mean a. More people will die from heart attacks. The same number of people will die from heart attacks. Fewer people will die from heart attacks. No one will die from heart attacks. Zou Hon is the manager of a larger restaurant company.

The list could go on. She says the government believes this too. China needs educated women to help make the country more modern. This was not true 50 years ago. Then, there were few women in important jobs. Women worked mostly at home or in factories. But now there are more than 40 millions women working in China. These working women include many women who work in factories. But now there are also many women scientific and technical workers — almost two million. And about 7.

Some women are also working in important government positions, as governors or ministers. It was not easy for these women ,says Zhang Guoying. She believes that Chinese women have more difficulties than Chinese men. Women still have to take care of their families.

That means they really have two jobs. One is at their office or factory and the other is at home. This is the same problem women have in many other parts of the world. The government in China is trying to make life better for women. It is building more day care centers for the children of working mothers.

It is helping women get a better education and find better jobs. According to Zhang Guoying, the future for women in China should even be better. In China today, a. More women are working b. Most women do not work. Fewer women are working d. Women do not like to work 2.

Chinese women now a. Have jobs only in factories b. Have few important jobs. Have important jobs d. Do not work for the government. For a Chinese women a. Life is now very easy b. Work is now very easy c. Life is still not easy d. Families are not important. Bread was the only word you needed to read. The other words were not important. This kind of reading is called scanning. Your Work as quickly as you can answer 1 How many chapters are there in the book?

On what page? Work fast. Ask your teacher or another student to time you. How many people died in the typhoon storm? On what day did the typhoon begin? What is the name of the island that was hit worst? What is the name of the typhoon? How many people are missing? The authorities said people had died in the typhoon and more than were missing.

An air force spokesman said more than tons of food, medicine and clothing had been sent to the Visayan region, miles south of Manila and more aid was on the way. The typhoon hit the region Monday. The spokesman said helicopter were rescuing people stranded by floods that remained chest-deep today in some areas of Panay island, which appeared to have been hit the worst. Most of the fatalities and missing were on the island, where , people were homeless.

Many of the dead were children who drowned as foot waves smashed into coastal villages. How many astronauts walked in space?

On what date did this happen? How much did the Palapa B-2 satellite weigh? How many miles above the earth were the astronauts? Who held the satellite for more than 90 minutes? Just like fluent readers, non-fluent reading problems have uniquely identifying characteristics. In other words, non-fluent readers frequently rely on phonics as their sole reading strategy.

This book is designed in an easiest, systematical and effective form to achieve adequate reading theories and exercises. This book is designed specially for Intermediate-level-students in improving reading skills. Related Papers. By gulden tum. By NG CH. Here are four different kinds of reading. By rose marie gebong. Proposal group. By yunita munthe. Download pdf. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer.